Bluffton, South Carolina, has a storied past that reflects its transformation from a small antebellum town to a thriving Lowcountry community. Established in 1825, Bluffton was strategically located on a high bluff overlooking the May River, which made it a prime location for wealthy planters seeking respite from the inland heat and mosquitoes. By the mid-19th century, Bluffton had become a summer retreat, boasting grand homes and a lively social scene. In 1844, it was officially incorporated, and the town flourished as a center of commerce and politics. However, the Civil War brought turmoil; in 1863, Union forces burned much of the town during the Bluffton Expedition, leaving only a handful of structures, some of which still stand today, such as the Heyward House.
Bluffton experienced a resurgence in the 20th century, with its rich cultural heritage and scenic beauty attracting artists, retirees, and developers. The 1990s marked a turning point as rapid development transformed the town from a quiet riverside community into a vibrant, growing hub. The creation of master-planned communities like Sun City Hilton Head fueled population growth, while efforts to preserve its historic Old Town district maintained Bluffton’s charm and character. Today, Bluffton is celebrated for its blend of history, art, and Southern hospitality, symbolized by its motto, “A state of mind.” The town’s historic landmarks, festivals, and natural beauty continue to make it a beloved destination in the Lowcountry.
Top 10 Things to Do in Bluffton
Bluffton Arts and Seafood Festival
An annual event celebrating local seafood, arts, and culture with music, food, and art exhibits.
Pinckney Island National Wildlife Refuge
A nature preserve offering hiking, birdwatching, and wildlife photography.
Cypress Wetlands
A peaceful nature preserve with walking trails, birdwatching, and wildlife observation.
The Church of the Cross
A historic church with stunning architecture and scenic views of the May River.
Oscar Frazier Park
A large park with sports fields, walking trails, and a playground for children.
Bluffton Farmers Market
A vibrant weekly market offering fresh produce, local goods, and live music.
Bluffton Community Theater
A local theater offering performances, plays, and community events.
The Oyster Factory
A historic site and restaurant on the May River offering fresh seafood, especially oysters.
Bluffton Brewing Company
A local craft brewery offering a selection of beers in a laid-back environment.
